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Monday, 17 March 2025

Henrich Schumacher and Alice Hannah Blazey

Redfern Street showing Court House and Post Office, Redfern (NSW)

An Anglicised Henry Schumacher (b. ~1859), Baker, son of Frederick Schumacher, Smith, married Alice Hannah Blazey (b. 6 Feb 1865), Servant, daughter of Samuel Blazey and Elizabeth Wiggins, at St Thomas, Baroness Road, Bethnal Green, London on 17 Mar 1888. Witnesses to their marriage appear to be an Adolf Fritz and Elizabeth Theresa Emily Duke.

Various records point to the couple having thirteen children:
  1. Caroline Alice Schumacher b. 1889 S Qtr in GREENWICH Vol 01D 958
  2. Mary Elizabeth Schumacher b. 1890 D Quarter in SAINT GEORGE IN THE EAST Volume 01C Page 319
  3. Heinrich Friedrich Schumacher b. 1892 M Qtr in ST GEORGE IN THE EAST Vol 01C Page 398. Died 1892 J Qtr Vol 01C Page 245
  4. George Schumacher b. 1893 in Waterloo, Sydney, NSW. Died 1895, also in Waterloo, NSW with parents listed as Heinrich and Alice.
  5. Amelia Schumacher b. 1895 in Newtown, New South Wales
  6. Francis Joseph Schumacher b. 1896 in Waterloo, Sydney, NSW
  7. Henry Stephen Schumacher b. 1897 in Waterloo, Sydney, NSW
  8. Alice Paulina Schumacher b. 1900 in Waterloo, Sydney, NSW
  9. Frederick Ludwig Schumacher b. 1901 in Waterloo, Sydney, NSW
  10. Hilda Lilian Schumacher b. 1 Jun 1902 in Waterloo, Sydney, NSW
  11. William J Schumacher b. 1903 in Waterloo, Sydney, NSW. Died in 1903, also in Waterloo, NSW, with parents listed as Henry and Alice
  12. Rose Nell Schumacher b. 1905 in Waterloo, Sydney, NSW
  13. Alfred Louis Schumacher b. 1909 in Waterloo, Sydney, NSW
The UK GRO birth registrations list the mother's maiden name as BLAZEY. The Australian birth records give their father's name as Henry/Heinrich F (or some variation or misspelling thereof) and mother's name as Alice.

In 1891, Heinrich Schumacher (32) Skin Dyer from Failsbach, Germany, was living at 1, Mary Ann Street, St George in the East, with Alice Schumacher (27) birthplace listed as New Cross, Surrey (Alice was born in Witney, Oxfordshire, so this may be where she was previously living and working); Caroline Schumacher (22 months) and Mary Schumacher (7 months), plus three boarders: Christian Kress (26), William Rudolph (26) and Antony Scruse (31), all also Skin Dyers, who were from various towns in Germany.

Then on 16 Feb 1893, H Schumacher (34), Elise (sic) Schumacher (29), Karoline (sic) Schumacher (3) and Mary Schumacher (1) were passengers on the SS Thermopylae, who embarked in London, bound for Sydney, Australia, where they arrived in the April of that year.

In 1913, Henry and Alice Schumacher are on the Australian Electoral Roll in Collins Street, Botany, NSW, with Henry listed as a Baker.

Henry Frederick Schumacher died on 8 Dec 1916 in Redfern, New South Wales and is buried at Eastern Suburbs Memorial Park (Botany Cemetery), Matraville, New South Wales. The record of Henry's death list his parents as Frederick and Catherine, but I've been unable to locate his birth.

The six daughters of Henrich Schumacher and Alice Hannah Blazey. Photo via Karen Lewis.
Alice Hannah Schumacher died on 22 Jan 1932, also in Redfern, New South Wales and is buried with her late husband. The record of her death confirms her father's name as Samuel and her mother's as Elizabeth. The last will and testament of Alice Hannah Schumacher, of Collins Street, Botany, Widow, dated 29 Oct 1930, appointed her children as executors. She directed her daughter Mary Elizabeth Humphry to "Draw my insurance money and pay all funeral expenses"; also that, "My house and home to be left as it is till my daughter Rose Nell Fraser Widow marries again [she didn't] nothing is to be taken from the home unless they all agree. Mrs Paulina Woolley is to stay in the home as long as she wish to she will be risponsible (sic) for all rates and taxes if at any time they wish to break up the home and sell the house no furniture is to be sold the girls can divide what there is if the house is sold." Then bequeaths: "£100 is to be given to my son Francis Joseph Schumacher; £100 to Alfred Louis Schumacher; £100 to Caroline Humphry and Mary Elizabeth Humphry to divide the rest: give Henry Stephen Schumacher £5 - also Frederick Ludwig Schumacher £5 - and to divide the balance between the girls names Amelia Barlow, Alice Paulina Woolley, Hilda Lilian Kenward, Caroline Humphry, Mary Humphry, Rose N Fraser, Widow."

The marriages of their ten surviving children:
  1. Henry William Humphry married Caroline Alice Schumacher in Waterloo, New South Wales, in 1908. 
  2. And Frederick Charles Humphry married Mary Elizabeth Schumacher, also in Waterloo, New South Wales, in 1910, in yet another case of two brothers marrying two sisters.
  3. Harold Barlow married [Amelia] Queenie Schumacher, in 1913.
  4. Cecil Augustus Woolley married Alice Paulina Schumacher in 1916; 
  5. Henry Stephen Schumacher married Irene Eleanor Free in 1918; 
  6. In 1924, David Fraser married Rose Nell Schumacher 
  7. Frederick Ludwig Schumacher married Lily Rita Day; in 1925 
  8. Sydney Victor Kenward married Hilda Lilian Schumacher in Parkes, NSW 
  9. In 1932, Alfred Louis Schumacher married Melba Olive Myrtle Barker.
  10. In 1936 Francis Joseph Schumacher married Annie Webber in Redfern.
In 1935, the Australia Electoral Roll lists Henry William Humphry, driver, Caroline Alice Humphry and Alice Annie Humphry at Dolly Cottage, Collins Street, Botany; Frederick Charles Humphrey, wool sorter, Mary Elizabeth Humphry and Henry Frederick Humphey at Sono, Collins Street, Botany; Cecil Augustus Woolley, collar maker, Alice Paulina Woolley, Francis Joseph Schumacher, tanner, and Rose Nell Fraser as living at Francis Cottage, Collins Street, Botany; Frederick Ludwig Schumacher, tanner, and Lily Rita Schumacher were in Bourke Street; Henry Stephen Schumacher, wool scourer, and Irene Eleanor Schumacher were at 3 Spring Street. Sidney Victor Kenward, Labourer, and Hilda Lilian Kenward were also in Bourke Street; Harold Barlow, tanner and Amelia Barlow were in Smith Street.

Burials (some lead to further records and family members):

Sunday, 9 March 2025

Harry Bridle and Adeline Martha Coome

Exeter Guildhall, Friday, 15 November, 2024
Photo available for reuse under this Creative Commons licence.

Harry Bridle (b. 7 Aug 1887 in Stoke Canon, Devon), son of William Henry Bridle and Emma Lucas, married Adeline Martha Coome (b. 1887 J Quarter in EXETER Volume 05B Page 102), daughter of Henry Lewis Coome and Eliza Catherine Gibbs, at the Registry Office, Exeter, Devon, on 9 Mar 1907. (In 1907, the Exeter registry office was likely located in Exeter Guildhall).

Harry and Adeline Bridle had 13 children:

  1. Harry Bridle b. 8 Jul 1907 S Quarter in  ST THOMAS Vol 05B Page 43
  2. Winifred Adeline Bridle b. 17 Oct 1910 D Qtr in ST THOS Vol 05B 38
  3. Dorothy Agnes Bridle b. 10 Apr 1912 J Qtr in BRISTOL Vol 06A 281
  4. Frederick Bridle b. 14 Dec 1913 (1914 M Qtr BRISTOL Vol 06A 267)
  5. Edwin Bridle b. 23 Aug 1915 S Quarter in BRISTOL Vol 06A Page 283
  6. Adeline Bridle b. 1919 S Quarter in EXETER Volume 05B Page 114
  7. Lilian Elsie Bridle b. 1922 M Quarter in EXETER Volume 05B Page 128
  8. William Bridle b. 1923 M Quarter in EXETER Volume 05B Page 118
  9. Betty Emma Bridle b. 1925 D Quarter in EXETER Volume 05B Page 118
  10. Arthur Bridle b. 1927 J Quarter in EXETER Volume 05B Page 101
  11. Douglas Bridle b. 1929 J Quarter in EXETER Volume 05B Page 98
  12. Peggy Bridle b. 1929 J Quarter in EXETER Volume 05B Page 98
  13. Joan Bridle b. 1931 in Canada
In 1911, living at 10 Channons HillFishponds, Bristol, Gloucestershire, were Harry Bridle (23) Tailor maker and Adeline Bridle (23) Sewing machinist tailoring. Their son, Harry Bridle (3) was staying with his Uncle Mark Bridle in Stoke Cannon, Devon; while Winifred (5 mts) was with her grandparents, Henry and Eliza Coombe at 8 Sivell Place, Heavitree, Devon.

During WWI, Private Harry Bridle #21488 from Stoke Canon, Devon served with the Royal West Kent Regiment. (Originally #30894 with the Gloucester Regiment.) We know this because in 1936 Harry applied for the reissue of his discharge papers and medals that were lost on the boat going to Canada in 1930. It's only the paper trail of that application which preserves his service records (that otherwise would have been lost in 1940). He originally enlisted in 1915; examined in Bristol, on 1 Jul 1916, Harry Bridle was 28 years and 10 months old; previously a Tailor (Foreman); then 5ft 5¾in, 129 lbs with a 38in chest. He was mobilised on 25 Aug 1916 and posted to the Gloucester Regiment the following day, being posted to France on 1 Jan 1917. He transferred to the Royal West Kent Regiment on 1 Apr 1918.

Harry Bridle was wounded in action on 21 Sep 1918. On 28 Sep 1918, he was admitted to the Middlesex War Hospital in Clacton-on-Sea (this was a convalescent home connected to the Middlesex Hospital in London. It was located on Holland Road, opened in 1896, and was used during World War I to care for returning soldiers). After 3 days, he was transferred to Oakwood Hospital (Oakwood Hospital was a psychiatric hospital in Maidstone, Kent, that was used in World War I (WWI)) for a further 39 days. The reason for the stay was that he had suffered a shrapnel wound to his right arm. He returned to duty and was finally demobilised on 29 Apr 1919.

The date and venue of Harry and Adeline's marriage is listed in his Army record, along with names and birth dates of their first five children. We can also see why there's a gap in the births between 1915 and 1919!

In 1921, living at 23, Morgans Buildings, Wonford, Exeter, Devon (see here for an image of Dryden Road (then known as Morgans Buildings). c1905) were Harry Bridle (33) Tailor; Adeline Bridle (34), Harry Bridle (13) Errand Boy; Winifred Bridle (10), Dorothy Bridle (9), Frederick Bridle (7) and Adeline Bridle (1). Their then youngest son, Edwin Bridle (5 yrs and 10 mts), was a patient at the The Royal Devon and Exeter Hospital, Exeter, Devon.

On 29 Apr 1927, at the age of 19, eldest son, Harry Bridle, giving his last address as 18 Widgery Road, Exeter, departed from Liverpool on the Cunard Liner, RMS Andania (1921), bound for Montreal, Canada.

SS Montclare (later HMS Montclare) of The Canadian Pacific Line (CP Ships)

On 16 May 1930, Harry Bridle (42) Tailor, giving his last address again as 18 Widgery Road, Exeter, embarked on the SS Montclare of The Canadian Pacific Line, at Southampton, England, bound for Quebec, Canada, accompanied by Adeline Bridle (42) Housewife; Winifred Bridle (19) Domestic; Dorothy Bridle (18) Domestic; Frederick Bridle (16) Shop Assistant; Edwin Bridle (14) Errand Boy; Adeline (10), Lilian (8), William (7) and Betty (4) all at School and the youngest three toddlers, Arthur (3) and twins, Peggy and Douglas (1). 

This event made the family momentarily 'famous' in various press outlets as the Largest Emigrant Family. The Daily Herald, on 17 May 1930, led with the headline FAMILY OF 13 EMIGRATE, "An Exeter family of 13 sailed from Southampton to Canada yesterday. The father, Mr Harry Bridle, aged 42, a tailor, said he was emigrating on the advice of a son who had done well in Canada. The children's ages range from 19 to one year." The Portsmouth Evening News of the same date added, "... they are the largest family to emigrate this year under the Government £10 assisted passage scheme."

In 1931, the family were living in Scott Street, Brampton, Peel, Ontario, Canada, with Harry Bridle (44) Tailor; Adeline Bridle (44), Harry Bridle (24), Winfred (20), Dorothy (19), Frederick (17), Edwin (16), Adeline (12), Elsie [Lilian Elsie] (9), William (8), Betty (5), Arthur (4), Douglas and Peggy (2).

On 20 Jul 1951, Adeline Bridle (63) and Harry Bridle (~60) arrived in Southampton, England, having sailed, tourist class, from New York on the RMS Queen Mary of the Cunard Steam-Ship Company. The address they gave in England was 32 Mount Pleasant, Exeter, presumably to visit family.

Harry Bridle died, aged 77, on 24 Oct 1964 and was buried, on 26 Oct 1964, at Brampton Cemetery

His obituary, published 12 Nov 1964 in the Mount Forest Confederate Newspaper reads:

Local Resident's Father Dies After Long Illness 

Harry Bridle, father of Harry Bridle of Mound Forest, passed away at his home in Brampton on Saturday, October 24, after a lengthy illness. He was 77. Mr Bridle was born in Devon, England, and had lived n Brampton for thirty-four years. Before his retirement he was a tailor. Joining the army during the First World War he served from 1915 to 1919 and during the Second World War from 1940 to 1944. He was a member of the Christ Anglican Church, Brampton, and of the Royal Canadian Legion. Surviving are his wife; six sons, Fred, Arthur and Douglas of Brampton; Harry, Mount Forest; Edwin, Freelton; and William, Peterborough; and seven daughters, Dorothy, Mrs W Powell; Peggy, Mrs J Mulholland and Joan, Mrs R Clancy, all of Brampton; Winnie, Mrs C W Raine, Toronto; Adeline, Mrs G Hall, Burlington; Elsie, Mrs H Hale, Streetsville and Bettie (sic), Mrs N Nedelcoff, Weston. The funeral was held from the McKillop Funeral Home, Brampton, on Monday, October 26, and was on charge of the Rev. F J Bournes. Interment was in Brampton Cemetery. The six sons were the pall-bearers.

(How am I related? Harry Bridle's eldest brother, William Bridle, married my Great-Grand Aunt, Lucy Jane Stone.)