![]() |
| St Helen & St Giles, Rainham - Sanctuary cc-by-sa/2.0 - © John Salmon - geograph.org.uk/p/4530086 |
![]() |
| This Charabanc excursion must presumably date to 1925. Joe and Bet, with baby Ivy on her lap, are in the rear seats of the vehicle. |
![]() |
| St Helen & St Giles, Rainham - Sanctuary cc-by-sa/2.0 - © John Salmon - geograph.org.uk/p/4530086 |
![]() |
| This Charabanc excursion must presumably date to 1925. Joe and Bet, with baby Ivy on her lap, are in the rear seats of the vehicle. |
![]() |
| Mid Devon : Holcombe Rogus Scenery cc-by-sa/2.0 - © Lewis Clarke - geograph.org.uk/p/2812924 |
![]() |
| St Dionis Backchurch |
| Great St Helen's Street, London, EC3 cc-by-sa/2.0 - © David Hallam-Jones - geograph.org.uk/p/3406231 The Grade II-listed 12th century Church of "St Helen's, Bishopsgate" occupies the centre space. This was William Shakespeare's parish church when he lived in the area in the 1590s. |
Augustine Wynnoll (sic) and Elizabeth Knighte (I suspect the final 'e' is superfluous) - a pair of my 9th great-grandparents - married at St Helen's, Bishopsgate (one of only a few churches in the City of London to survive both the Great Fire of 1666 and The Blitz), on 12 May 1634. (Which, for context was during the reign of Charles I of England. Interesting times.)
Augustine and Elizabeth appear to have had five children:
Blackwall and the Watermen
Samuel Pepys, who commuted by water from his home to his job at the Admiralty, refers to the death of his waterman in his diaries of 1665 revealing the particular vulnerability of Thames watermen to infection.
On Sunday 20 August 1665, he writes, "And I could not get my waterman to go elsewhere for fear of the plague."
Thames watermen and ferries: "Wherries could be hired at many stairs that led down to the Thames. Watermen gathered at each, jostling for custom, crying “oars oars sculls”. Working a passenger wherry, ferry, or barge on the Thames in all weathers and tides required knowledge and skill, with tides used to achieve remarkably quick journeys up and down river. The men who operated such craft, as well as those who transported goods by barge or lighter, were a special breed, whose families undertook the same work for generations."
Blackwall had a proud maritime tradition and both Raleigh and Nelson are said to have had homes here. The first colonists of Virginia sailed from Blackwall in 1606 and later the East India Docks - a group of docks in Blackwall, east London - brought thriving international trade.
Blackwall Yard was famous for building East Indiamen, which vessels were often called Blackwallers. Built in 1614, it was the first wet dock in the port of London and was the East India Company's principal shipyard, "... residential development at Blackwall commenced in earnest during the 1620s and 1630s, and it continued throughout the century as both the shipyard and overseas trade prospered and the demand for labour in the area increased."
![]() |
| St Mary Aldermary, Bow Lane, London EC4 - West end cc-by-sa/2.0 - © John Salmon - geograph.org.uk/p/885942 |
![]() |
| Globe Road, Bethnal Green cc-by-sa/2.0 - © Stephen McKay - geograph.org.uk/p/4697355 Very much a part of the traditional East End, Globe Road runs north from Stepney Green station to Roman Road, and then on to this northern stretch up to Old Ford Road. |
All absolute poppycock, of course, like most family stories are.
As I say, I'd heard and nodded along to the retelling of this story umpteen times, but never really considered or questioned it. It wasn't until I met the current 'him indoors' who knows his military history, who immediately said "wrong century", that it became obvious the whole thing was invention.
With hindsight, I can see where it will have come from. Job's father was a dock labourer (sometimes listed as a stevedore); his great-grandfather a mariner and many of their ancestors were sailors, ship's carpenters and shipwrights. Eliza Louisa's family ran pubs around the London docks. They'll have grown up with 'press gang' stories and other seafaring folklore.
Having spent his entire life in the East End, it was finding that his death had been registered in Hendon that made me dig further in order to solve the mystery. It even crossed my mind that holidays 'At His Majesty's Pleasure' might well have explained these absences that we were all led to believe were when he was 'at sea', but it was not so. Having ordered his death certificate, this confirmed that the actual place of death was Colindale Hospital.
Built originally as the The Central London District Sick Asylum in 1898-1900 - to provide care for the sick poor in London, separate from the workhouse - in 1919, it was taken over by The Metropolitan Asylums Board and used as male TB sanatorium. The cause of Job Sweeney's death was given as 'Pulmonary Tuberculosis, Certified by Marcus Patterson MD.'
Dr. Marcus Sinclair Paterson (1870–1932) was the medical superintendent of the Colindale Hospital for Pulmonary Tuberculosis, Hendon. "Here Paterson made valuable innovations in the symptomatic treatment of advanced cases", says his obituary in the BMJ. He developed a system of treatment called 'graduated labour'. "He has described how his observations on out-patients led him to the idea of introducing manual work, as well as walking, into the sanatorium regime, with the hope of fitting his patients for immediate return to their work, and of successfully meeting the charge that sanatoriums turned out work-shy loafers." (Not unlike attitudes today, because victim blaming is a whole lot cheaper than doing research and actually treating the sick. Looks like we can see who was originally responsible for ideas that led to the much maligned, ineffective and harmful Graded exercise therapy (GET) too.)
So, we can deduce that the "press gang" story was made up to explain a series of absences, which were probably stays for 'treatment' - forced work when you're already too ill to do your normal work - at the sanatorium. And the saddest part is this tells us that, so strong was the social stigma attached to TB that families preferred to paint their nearest and dearest as 'feckless, drunken, work-shy', etc., rather than admit they had an infectious, then incurable, disease undoubtedly contracted through no fault of their own.
![]() |
| Eliza Louisa Sweeney with her granddaughter, Ivy. Edited with ImageColorizer |
![]() |
| Trinity Methodist Church, Clacton-on-Sea cc-by-sa/2.0 - © JThomas - geograph.org.uk/p/2944160 |